Beginning Urduاردو سیکھیے
From your first sound to your first conversation.
A complete course in three parts: the sounds of Urdu, the Urdu script, and spoken Urdu for everyday life. 57 interactive lessons with audio, flashcards, dialogues and exercises.
Get the full course: US$97Absolute beginners
No Urdu at all? Start with the sounds, then the letters, then real conversations. Every word can be heard.
Heritage learners
Understand a little from home but cannot speak with confidence or read the script? Fill the gaps at your own pace, with Roman Urdu beside everything until you can read.
Listen
Native-voice audio on every word, letter and dialogue line.
Read and write
Each letter in its four joined forms, with words to read.
Speak
Everyday dialogues to hear, repeat and act out.
Practise
Quizzes, listening drills and matching games in every lesson.
Part 1 · Beginner
Urdu Sounds
Hear every sound of Urdu, including the ones English does not have, and learn to tell them apart.
0 / 7 done
- 1Free
Sounds Urdu Shares with English
Eleven consonants that sound almost as in English, the three short and three long vowels, and four English habits to leave behind.
35 min51 words64 questions
- 2 Full course
r, l, w and the Vowels e and o
Five sounds with near-twins in English: a tapped r, a clear l, a w between v and w, and the steady long vowels e and o.
35 min46 words80 questions
- 3 Full course
Sounds with a Puff of Air
Aspirated and unaspirated consonants: p, ch, k with no puff; ph, chh, kh with a strong puff; and bh, jh, gh, which hum and breathe.
35 min44 words72 questions
- 4 Full course
Two Kinds of t and d
Dental and retroflex consonants: t, th, d, dh with the tongue on the teeth, and T, Th, D, Dh with the tongue curled back. Urdu has no English t or d.
35 min36 words64 questions
- 5 Full course
R, Rh and the Vowels ai and au
One consonant English doesn’t have, the flicked R, its breathy partner Rh, and two vowels English speakers often say wrongly: ai and au.
35 min36 words64 questions
- 6 Full course
q, KH and G
Three sounds from the back of the mouth that English does not have: q, a k from further back; KH, a scraping sound; and G, the same scrape with voice.
35 min32 words63 questions
- 7 Full course
Nasal Vowels and Double Consonants
Vowels said partly through the nose (maañ, nahiiñ), and consonants held longer (pattaa, ammii). Both change the meaning of a word.
35 min36 words64 questions
Part 2 · Beginner
Urdu Script اردو رسم الخط
Read and write the Urdu alphabet letter family by letter family, and join letters into words.
0 / 9 done
- 8اردو رسم الخطFree
Meet the Urdu Script
How Urdu writing works, the two styles Nastaliq and Naskh, the whole alphabet at a glance, Urdu numerals, setting up your Urdu keyboard, the three short vowels zabar, zer and pesh, and your first letters: alif, the be series and nuun.
45 min25 wordsletters75 questions
- 9 Full course
The jiim Series, sukuun and tashdiid
Four new letters with one shape (jiim, che, baRii he, KHe) and two new signs: sukuun (no vowel here) and tashdiid (a doubled consonant).
45 min22 wordsletters72 questions
- 10 Full course
The daal and re Series
Seven letters that never join the next letter: the daal series (daal, Daal, zaal) and the re series (re, Re, ze, zhe).
45 min25 wordsletters75 questions
- 11 Full course
The siin and su.aad Series
s, sh, and two letters from Arabic: siin and shiin (teeth), su.aad and zu.aad (loops), and every way Urdu writes s and z.
45 min22 wordsletters72 questions
- 12 Full course
waa.o, choTii ye and baRii ye
Writing the long vowels: three letters that write consonants (w, y) and the long vowels uu, o, au, ii, e and ai, with the full vowel chart.
45 min21 wordsletters71 questions
- 13 Full course
fe, qaaf, kaaf, gaaf and laam
Five joiners and three special joins (kaa, gaa, laa), and why to type Urdu kaaf, ye and he rather than their Arabic look-alikes.
45 min23 wordsletters73 questions
- 14 Full course
miim, choTii he, do-chashmii he and nuun Gunna
m, h, aspiration and nasal vowels: four joiners, the three letters for h, all eleven aspirates written with do-chashmii he, and nasal vowels with nuun Gunna.
45 min30 wordsletters80 questions
- 15 Full course
The to.e and ain Series
The last four letters of the alphabet, all from Arabic: to.e and zo.e (loop and upright), ain and Gain (open c). What ain does, every spelling of t and z, and the whole alphabet.
45 min22 wordsletters72 questions
- 16 Full course
Extra Signs and Spelling Tips
hamza, izaafat, tanviin and the finishing touches: the polite ending -iye, the Arabic article al-, a silent waa.o, Urdu punctuation, the default letter for each sound, and your first whole sentences.
45 min16 wordsletters67 questions
Part 3 · Intermediate
Spoken Urdu اردو بول چال
Eight units of everyday conversation, from introducing yourself to telling stories about the past.
0 / 41 done
Unit 1: Me and My School
میں اور میرا اسکولIntroduce yourself, name the things in your classroom, ask questions and give simple commands.
In this unit you will learn
- Greet people politely or casually, introduce yourself and ask where someone is from.
- Say who you are and what you do with میں ہوں، تم ہو، آپ ہیں، وہ ہے، and show respect with آپ and the plural.
- Name the things in a classroom, count to ten and make nouns plural.
- Describe things by size, colour and quality, and make adjectives agree.
- Ask what, who, where, which, how many, what kind and whose.
- Give polite and casual commands, say “don’t”, and survive in an Urdu class.
- 1اپنا تعارفFree
Introductions
Greet people, say your name, ask where someone is from, and say goodbye politely.
138 wordsdialogue133 questions
- 2میں اور میرے ہم جماعت Full course
Me and My Classmates
Exchange basic personal information: name, country, city, mother tongue and what you do.
88 wordsdialogue148 questions
- 3میری کلاس Full course
My Classroom
Say what is in the classroom: there is, there are, plural nouns, and the words koii and kuch.
75 wordsdialogue159 questions
- 4چیزوں کا بیان Full course
Describing Classroom Items
Describe classroom items with adjectives, ask what things are like, and show respect with plural verbs.
70 wordsdialogue116 questions
- 5حکم اور درخواست Full course
Giving Commands and Making Requests
Learn the infinitive and the three imperatives, so you can give commands and make polite requests.
68 wordsdialogue150 questions
- 6پہلی اکائی کا اعادہ Full course
Unit 1 Review
Revise the key words and patterns of the unit, then test yourself with a mixed quiz.
276 wordsdialogue212 questions
Unit 2: Where I Belong: Family, Home and Town
اپنا گھر، اپنے لوگLeave the classroom: find your way around town, meet the family, describe the people you love, show off your home and compare who is taller, older and best.
In this unit you will learn
- Say where places are in town and where things are in a room, with میں، پر and two-word postpositions like کے سامنے and کے پیچھے.
- Use the oblique form after a postposition: اِس کمرے میں، اُن کمروں میں.
- Introduce your whole family, with the right word for every aunt, uncle and grandparent, and say whose someone is with کا / کی / کے.
- Describe how people look and what they are like, say how old they are, and count to 100.
- Say what a place has and what a person owns: three ways to say “have” (میں، کے پاس، کا).
- Compare people and things: bigger, older, better, and the tallest or the best of all.
- 7کہاں ہے؟Free
Finding Your Way: Places and Positions
Find your way around town and around a room: میں and پر, postpositions like کے سامنے, Pakistan’s provinces and cities, and the oblique form.
168 wordsdialogue178 questions
- 8میرا خاندان Full course
Meet the Family
Meet the whole family, say whose someone is with کا / کی / کے, use میرا، تمہارا، اُس کا, and say how many brothers and sisters you have.
89 wordsdialogue148 questions
- 9وہ کیسے ہیں؟ Full course
Looks, Ages and Personalities
Describe faces and personalities, say how old people are, count to 100, and build new words with بے، بد، غیر، دار and مند.
143 wordsdialogue170 questions
- 10میرا گھر، میرا سامان Full course
Home Sweet Home: Rooms and Belongings
Name the rooms of a Pakistani home and your belongings, and master the three ways to say “have”: میں، کے پاس and کا.
126 wordsdialogue168 questions
- 11کون زیادہ لمبا ہے؟ Full course
Bigger, Better, Best
Compare people, places and things: taller, older, better, the best of all, with مجھ سے، تم سے، اُن سے.
57 wordsdialogue140 questions
- 12میرا خاندان، میرا گھر Full course
Review: My People, My Place
Bring Unit 2 together: every family word, four readings, speaking games, a 15-question quiz and two projects.
320 wordsdialogue198 questions
Unit 3: A Day in My Life: Routines, Moments and Weather
میری روزمرہ زندگیFrom the first alarm to the last cup of tea: what you do every day, what is happening right now, and the sunshine, monsoon and winter fog of Pakistan.
In this unit you will learn
- Say where you live, what you study and what work you do: میں لاہور میں رہتا ہوں.
- Describe your day from morning to night, link actions with کے بعد and سے پہلے, and tell the time.
- Use اپنا and خود the way Urdu speakers do, and say how often you do things.
- Describe what people are doing at this moment: امی کھانا بنا رہی ہیں.
- Talk about today’s weather and the climate of a place, the seasons and the months.
- Learn a little about daily life in Pakistan along the way.
- 13میرا روز کا معمولFree
Work, Study and the Clock
Say where you live, what you study and what work you do with the present habitual; describe your day in order, tell the time, and use کو and سے with verbs.
167 wordsdialogue190 questions
- 14پہلے، بعد میں اور اپنا Full course
Before, After and My Own
Link your actions with کے بعد and سے پہلے, use خود and اپنا the way Urdu speakers do, and name the days of the week and say how often.
91 wordsdialogue146 questions
- 15کیا ہو رہا ہے؟ Full course
What’s Happening Now?
Say what is happening right now with the present continuous, talk about plans, tell “sitting down” from “seated”, and use twenty-five conjunct verbs like انتظار کرنا and مدد کرنا.
92 wordsdialogue147 questions
- 16موسم اور آب و ہوا Full course
Sunshine, Rain and Snow
Describe today’s weather and the climate of a place, tell ہے (now) from ہوتا ہے (in general), and name the seasons and the months, including the Islamic calendar.
123 wordsdialogue143 questions
- 17روزمرہ کی زندگی Full course
Review: A Day in My Life
Bring Unit 3 together: both present tenses, time, weather, fluency drills, a long letter from Karachi, a 12-question quiz, Urdu sayings and a couplet by Ghalib.
232 wordsdialogue175 questions
Unit 4: To the Bazaar: Food, Clothes and Prices
بازار چلیںPakistan’s markets and kitchens: say what you like and need, pick exactly the kurta you want, ask for a kilo and a half, haggle over the price, and shop for a dinner party.
In this unit you will learn
- Say what you like, need, know and remember with کو: مجھے چائے پسند ہے، ہمیں چاول چاہییں، اُسے پنجابی آتی ہے.
- Use the short forms مجھے، تمہیں، اُسے، ہمیں، اُنہیں، and talk about hobbies, skills and wishes: مجھے کھانا پکانے کا شوق ہے، میں لاہور جانا چاہتا ہوں.
- Point out exactly the item you want with والا: یہ والا، نیلی والی، اوپر والا، جیب والا، and name people by their trade: سبزی والا.
- Ask for amounts by weight, length and number: ایک پاؤ، ڈیڑھ کلو، ڈھائی میٹر، ایک درجن.
- Ask and give prices, from سو to لاکھ, per item and per kilo, and bargain politely: ٹھیک ٹھیک بتائیے، آخری کتنے؟
- Name everyday foods, spices, clothes and shops, read about shopping and eating in Pakistan, and plan a dinner party in Urdu.
- 18مجھے کیا پسند ہے؟Free
What I Like and What I Need
Say what you like, need, know and remember with کو and its short forms, talk about hobbies, skills and wishes, and name the foods and shops of a Pakistani market.
203 wordsdialogue216 questions
- 19یہ والا یا وہ والا؟ Full course
This One, Not That One: Choosing and Measuring
Point out exactly the item you want with والا, name people by their trade, say what is about to happen, and ask for things by the kilo, metre and dozen.
148 wordsdialogue164 questions
- 20یہ کتنے کا ہے؟ Full course
How Much Is It? Prices and Bargaining
Ask and give prices from سو to لاکھ, per item and per kilo, say “for” a price, and bargain politely the Pakistani way.
106 wordsdialogue174 questions
- 21خریداری اور کھانا Full course
Review: A Dinner Party in Urdu
Bring Unit 4 together: plan a dinner party in Urdu, from asking what the guests like to shopping and paying a fair price, with fluency drills, two readings, a quiz, proverbs and a verse by Chakbast.
254 wordsdialogue189 questions
Unit 5: My Childhood
میرا بچپنTalk about the past: the home you grew up in and how things used to be.
In this unit you will learn
- Describe the past with تھا، تھی، تھے، تھیں: your childhood home and the people in it.
- Say what you used to do: میں روز اسکول جاتا تھا.
- Describe a scene in the past with the past continuous: بچے کھیل رہے تھے.
- Talk about time: clock times, days, months, dates, yesterday and next year.
- 22میرا بچپن کا گھرFree
My Childhood Home
Describe the past with تھا / تھی / تھے / تھیں: your childhood home, the place and the people.
80 wordsdialogue75 questions
- 23بچپن کا بیان Full course
Describing One’s Childhood
Say what you used to do with the past habitual: میں روز اسکول جاتا تھا.
79 wordsdialogue74 questions
- 24ماضی کا منظر Full course
Describing a Scene in the Past
Describe a scene in the past with the past continuous: بچے کھیل رہے تھے.
52 wordsdialogue71 questions
- 25وقت کے اظہار Full course
Expressions of Time
Express time: clock times to the minute, dates, months and years, the days of the week with کو, and expressions such as yesterday, last week and next year.
67 wordsdialogue69 questions
- 26پانچویں اکائی کا اعادہ Full course
Unit 5 Review
Revise the key words and patterns of the unit, then test yourself with a mixed quiz.
188 wordsdialogue115 questions
Unit 6: Rules and Responsibilities
اصول اور ذمہ داریاںSay what you can, must and should do, and give and follow instructions.
In this unit you will learn
- Say what you can and are allowed to do with سکنا، پانا and دینا, and read common signs.
- Say what you must and should do: مجھے جانا ہے، … پڑتا ہے، … چاہیے.
- Make offers, suggestions and polite instructions with the subjunctive.
- 27قاعدے اور قانونFree
Rules and Regulations
Talk about what is allowed and what you can do with سکنا, پانا and دینا, and read common rules and signs.
78 wordsdialogue68 questions
- 28ضرورت اور مجبوری کا اظہار Full course
Expressing Compulsion
Express obligation with مجھے … جانا ہے, … پڑتا ہے and … چاہیے, and use ضروری and لازمی.
72 wordsdialogue71 questions
- 29ہدایات دینا اور ان پر عمل کرنا Full course
Giving and Following Instructions
Learn the subjunctive to make offers, suggestions and polite instructions, and to say what you want others to do.
86 wordsdialogue83 questions
- 30چھٹی اکائی کا اعادہ Full course
Unit 6 Review
Revise the key words and patterns of the unit, then test yourself with a mixed quiz.
177 wordsdialogue95 questions
Unit 7: A Trip to South Asia
جنوبی ایشیا کا سفرPlan a journey: tickets, hotels, directions and asking for information.
In this unit you will learn
- Talk about plans with the future tense, and make and answer invitations.
- Tell definite plans from possible ones: شاید، ہو سکتا ہے کہ، اگر … تو.
- Book tickets and rooms, and ask how long a journey takes and what it costs.
- Ask for and give directions, and ask for travel information with کہ.
- 31میرے منصوبےFree
My Plans
Talk about plans with the future tense, and make and answer invitations.
61 wordsdialogue80 questions
- 32سفر کے پکے اور ممکنہ منصوبے Full course
My Travel Plans: Definite and Possible
Distinguish definite plans from possible ones with شاید, ہو سکتا ہے کہ, اگر … تو and تاکہ.
56 wordsdialogue75 questions
- 33سفر اور رہائش کا انتظام Full course
Arranging Transportation and Lodging
Arrange transport and lodging: how long it takes, how much it costs, booking tickets and rooms, and what is about to happen.
91 wordsdialogue72 questions
- 34راستہ پوچھنا اور بتانا Full course
Finding One’s Way
Ask for and give directions: left, right, straight, turns, distance and landmarks.
78 wordsdialogue75 questions
- 35سفر کے لیے معلومات حاصل کرنا Full course
Seeking Information for Travel Plans
Seek and give information with the conjunction کہ: I know that …, Do you know whether …, I would like to know …
55 wordsdialogue74 questions
- 36ساتویں اکائی کا اعادہ Full course
Unit 7 Review
Revise the key words and patterns of the unit, then test yourself with a mixed quiz.
241 wordsdialogue110 questions
Unit 8: Past Events and Experiences
ماضی کے واقعات اور تجرباتTell what happened: your weekend, a story, your experiences and a visit to the doctor.
In this unit you will learn
- Tell what happened with the simple past, including the نے construction.
- Narrate a story with the past perfect and the کر construction.
- Talk about your experiences and achievements with the present perfect and چکنا.
- Describe how you feel at the doctor’s.
- 37میرا ویک اینڈFree
My Weekend
Tell what happened with the simple past (perfective), including the نے construction for transitive verbs.
83 wordsdialogue84 questions
- 38کہانی سنانا Full course
Narrating a Story
Narrate a story with the past perfect and the کر construction, and link events with words like ایک دفعہ, اچانک and آخر میں.
81 wordsdialogue77 questions
- 39میرے تجربات اور کامیابیاں Full course
My Experience and Accomplishments
Talk about experiences and accomplishments with the present perfect, the verb چکنا, and سے for how long.
59 wordsdialogue79 questions
- 40ڈاکٹر کے پاس Full course
At the Doctor
Describe ailments and physical conditions, say that an action begins, and use common compound verbs at the doctor’s.
104 wordsdialogue81 questions
- 41آٹھویں اکائی اور پورے کورس کا اعادہ Full course
Unit 8 Review and Course Finale
Revise the past tenses of Unit 8, see every tense of the course on one map, write your own Urdu story as a final project, take the final self-test, and read your first real ghazal.
236 wordsdialogue105 questions
Advanced
Poetry and Literature شعر و ادب
When you finish Spoken Urdu, go on to the classical ghazal: our poetry course teaches you to read, scan and enjoy it, and the library gives you the first ghazals of Ghalib and Mir free.
Also included
Reference ضمیمہ
Numbers, a grammar supplement and an English to Urdu glossary of every word in the course.
0 / 3 done
- A1اعداد Full course
Numbers
Cardinal numbers from 0 to 100, higher numbers, ordinal numbers and fractions.
60 min126 words10 questions
- A2قواعد کا ضمیمہ Full course
Grammar Supplement
Extra grammar for reference: causative verbs, relative–correlative sentences, the passive voice and participles.
60 min23 words8 questions
- A3انگریزی سے اردو لغت Full course
English to Urdu Glossary
1302 words from all the lessons so far, listed by their English meaning.
30 min1302 words
Free guides for beginners
Quick references in English: the alphabet, pronunciation, greetings, numbers and more.
The Urdu Alphabet: All the Letters, Names and Sounds
Every letter of the Urdu alphabet with its name and sound, and how to learn them.
Urdu Pronunciation: A Guide to the Sounds English Doesn't Have
The handful of Urdu sounds that are new to English speakers, and how to say them.
Urdu Greetings and Phrases: How to Say Hello, Thank You and Goodbye
Hello, how are you, my name is, thank you and goodbye, with the etiquette behind them.
Urdu Numbers 1 to 100: Counting in Urdu with Roman Urdu
Every number from 0 to 100, lakh and crore, ordinals and the everyday fractions.
Family Words in Urdu: Chacha, Mamu, Khala and Every Relative
Why Urdu has four words for uncle, and every family word you need.
Days of the Week, Months and Seasons in Urdu
Monday to Sunday, January to December, the seasons and the Islamic months.
Basic Urdu Grammar for Beginners: The Rules That Matter Most
Word order, gender, postpositions and the other rules that unlock Urdu sentences.
How to Learn Urdu: A Practical Guide for Beginners
A step-by-step route from your first Urdu sounds to reading real literature.
Urdu and Hindi: What Is the Difference?
One spoken language, two scripts and two literary vocabularies, explained with examples.
Free
US$0
- Part 1: the first sounds lesson
- Part 2: the first Urdu script lesson
- Spoken Urdu: the first chapter of every unit
- Audio, flashcards and exercises in every free lesson
- What you will learn in every lesson of the course
Complete course · lifetime access
US$97one payment
- All 57 lessons: the sounds, the whole Urdu script, Units 1 to 8 of Spoken Urdu and the reference section
- 6,996 words with native-voice audio, dialogues and readings
- Quizzes, listening drills and matching games in every lesson
- 14-day refund if it is not for you
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