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Days of the Week, Months and Seasons in Urdu

دن، مہینے اور موسم

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Here are the days of the week, the months, the seasons and the months of the Islamic calendar in Urdu, as taught in our Beginning Urdu course, with a few notes on how to use them.

Days of the week

"On" a day is ko: piir ko (on Monday), juma ko (on Friday). hafta means both "Saturday" and "week"; the context makes it clear. jumeraat, Thursday, is feminine because it comes from juma + raat, "the night before Friday". In India you will also hear somwaar for Monday and saniichar for Saturday.

EnglishUrduRoman Urdu
Monday (m.)پیرpiir
Tuesday (m.)منگلmangal
Wednesday (m.)بدھbudh
Thursday (f.)جمعراتjumeraat
Friday (m.)جمعہjuma
Saturday (m.)ہفتہhafta
Sunday (m.)اتوارitwaar
week (m.)ہفتہhafta
day (m.)دنdin

Months

The months are the English ones, adapted to Urdu sounds. "In January" is janwarii meñ; "at the end of March" is maarch ke aaKHir meñ.

EnglishUrduRoman Urdu
Januaryجنوریjanwarii
Februaryفروریfarwarii
Marchمارچmaarch
Aprilاپریلaprail
Mayمئیma.ii
Juneجونjuun
Julyجولائیjulaa.ii
Augustاگستagast
Septemberستمبرsitambar
Octoberاکتوبرaktuubar
Novemberنومبرnawambar
Decemberدسمبرdisambar

Seasons

mausam means both "weather" and "season". Pakistan's year has a famous rainy season, barsaat, in July and August, celebrated in songs and poetry.

EnglishUrduRoman Urdu
season (m.)موسمmausam
spring (f.)بہارbahaar
summer (the hot season) (f. pl.)گرمیاںgarmiyaañ
the rainy season, the monsoon (f.)برساتbarsaat
monsoon (m.)مون سونmon suun
autumn (f.)پت جھڑpatjhaR
winter (the cold season) (f. pl.)سردیاںsardiyaañ
winter (more literary) (m.)جاڑاjaaRaa
the hot, dusty summer wind of the plains (f.)لُوluu

The Islamic (Hijri) months

Religious events follow the lunar Islamic calendar, whose months move about eleven days earlier each year against the Western calendar.

EnglishUrduRoman Urdu
1st month (Ashura on the 10th)محرمmuharram
2nd monthصفرsafar
3rd month (the Prophet’s birthday)ربیع الاولrabii-ul-awwal
4th monthربیع الثانیrabii-us-saanii
5th monthجمادی الاولjamaadi-ul-awwal
6th monthجمادی الثانیjamaadi-us-saanii
7th monthرجبrajab
8th monthشعبانshaabaan
9th month (the month of fasting)رمضانramzaan
10th month (Eid-ul-Fitr on the 1st)شوالshawwaal
11th monthذوالقعدہzul-qaada
12th month (Hajj; Eid-ul-Azha on the 10th)ذوالحجہzul-hijja

Questions and answers

What are the days of the week in Urdu?

piir (Monday), mangal (Tuesday), budh (Wednesday), jumeraat (Thursday), juma (Friday), hafta (Saturday) and itwaar (Sunday).

How do you say 'on Monday' in Urdu?

piir ko (پیر کو). The word ko after a day means "on".

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