Urdu in Translation
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Learn Urdu Poetry

اردو شاعری سیکھیے

A course in Urdu poetry, from reading a sher aloud to writing a ghazal in strict metre. Four levels, every bahr of Urdu poetry (44 forms in 20 families), and a metre engine that never calls a broken line whole.

Sher of the day

کوئی دن گر زندگانی اور ہے
اپنے جی میں ہم نے ٹھانی اور ہے
koii din gar zindagaanii aur hai
apne jii meñ ham ne Thaanii aur hai
If a few more days of life remain,
I have resolved on something different in my heart.
Mirza Asadullah Khan GhalibRamal musaddas mahzūfmatlaIntermediate
Read the ghazal

The path

Level 1: Foundations of Urdu Poetics

بنیادیں

Read verse aloud correctly, know the parts of a ghazal, and tell the forms apart.

  1. Reading verse aloud (taffuz)12 min
  2. Anatomy of the ghazal15 min
  3. Radif and qafia in depth12 min
  4. Poetic forms10 min

Level 2: Ilm-ul-Aruz: Prosody and Scansion

علم العروض

Weigh syllables, learn the feet and the main bahrs, and scan famous couplets yourself.

  1. Long and short syllables15 min
  2. The licences of Urdu scansion15 min
  3. Feet (arkaan) and their variations12 min
  4. The common bahrs25 min
  5. Taqti, step by step20 min

Level 3: Aesthetic Craft and Style

بلاغت و صنعت

Recognise the rhetorical devices and hear how the masters differ.

  1. Tashbeeh and isti'ara12 min
  2. Talmeeh, tazaad, ihaam and tajahul-e-arifana18 min
  3. The masters and their rang20 min

Level 4: Composition and Refinement

تخلیق و اصلاح

Supply the rhyme, turn prose into metre, repair broken lines and write a ghazal under the engine's eye.

  1. Filling the qafia and radif10 min
  2. From prose to metre20 min
  3. Fixing broken lines (aib-e-taqti)15 min
  4. Guided ghazal writing40 min

Your progress

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