赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗爵士
سر سید احمد خان
Life1817–1898
Syed Ahmad was born in Delhi in 1817 into a family close to the Mughal court. He joined the East India Company's judicial service in 1838. During the uprising of 1857 he was a judicial officer at Bijnor, where he protected the English residents.
In 1869–70 he spent more than a year in England, and returned convinced that Indian Muslims needed modern Western education. In 1875 he founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh, which became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. He was knighted in 1888 and died in Aligarh in 1898.
赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗爵士的作品
散文（马兹蒙） · 1859
前两章免费Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind (The Causes of the Indian Revolt)
اسباب بغاوت ہند
赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗爵士 · 关于History
Written in 1858, while the ashes of 1857 were still warm, this short treatise by Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898), a judicial officer of the East India Company who had stood by the British at Bijnor in 1857, told the British government what almost nobody else dared: that the Revolt was not a Muslim conspiracy or a plot of the Mughal court, but the result of a government that kept Indians out of its councils and so never knew, or was told, what its subjects felt. He traces five consequences: popular fear for religion, unsuitable laws and revenue settlements, ignorance of the people's poverty and grievances, the neglect of courtesy and trust, and the mismanagement of the army. He had five hundred copies printed and sent almost all of them to Parliament and the government in England; it is a founding text of modern Indian Muslim political thought and a core reading in courses on 1857, colonialism and South Asian history. Complete Urdu text from the Lahore edition of Munshi Fazluddin, Qaumi Kutub Khana (undated, after 1898), with the Persian proclamation of the Lieutenant-Governor printed as its appendix, a facing English translation, introduction, notes and glossary. Cite as: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind, tr. urduintranslation.com (2026), https://www.urduintranslation.com/works/asbab-e-baghawat-e-hind. The first chapter is free to read.
10 章English更多语言即将推出
散文（马兹蒙） · 1870–1897
前两章免费《道德修养》文选
مضامینِ سرسید: تہذیب الاخلاق سے
赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗爵士
1870年，赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗爵士从英国归来，创办了《道德修养》杂志。这份刊物开启了阿里格尔运动，也为乌尔都语带来了现代散文。本书收录他在这份刊物上发表的文章：论习俗与偏见，论阿谀与伪善，论懒惰与争辩，论妇女的权利与儿童的教养，论希望、往昔与人生的蜃景，还有寓言《亚当的经历》。这些文章平实、急切，时常妙趣横生，是一个人在1857年之后努力唤醒一个战败社群的声音。乌尔都语原文与英译对照；前两篇可免费阅读。
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