Сэр Саййид Ахмад-хан
سر سید احمد خان
Life1817–1898
Syed Ahmad was born in Delhi in 1817 into a family close to the Mughal court. He joined the East India Company's judicial service in 1838. During the uprising of 1857 he was a judicial officer at Bijnor, where he protected the English residents.
In 1869–70 he spent more than a year in England, and returned convinced that Indian Muslims needed modern Western education. In 1875 he founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh, which became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. He was knighted in 1888 and died in Aligarh in 1898.
Произведения: Сэр Саййид Ахмад-хан
Мазмун (эссе) · 1859
Первые две главы бесплатноAsbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind (The Causes of the Indian Revolt)
اسباب بغاوت ہند
Сэр Саййид Ахмад-хан · о: History
Written in 1858, while the ashes of 1857 were still warm, this short treatise by Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898), a judicial officer of the East India Company who had stood by the British at Bijnor in 1857, told the British government what almost nobody else dared: that the Revolt was not a Muslim conspiracy or a plot of the Mughal court, but the result of a government that kept Indians out of its councils and so never knew, or was told, what its subjects felt. He traces five consequences: popular fear for religion, unsuitable laws and revenue settlements, ignorance of the people's poverty and grievances, the neglect of courtesy and trust, and the mismanagement of the army. He had five hundred copies printed and sent almost all of them to Parliament and the government in England; it is a founding text of modern Indian Muslim political thought and a core reading in courses on 1857, colonialism and South Asian history. Complete Urdu text from the Lahore edition of Munshi Fazluddin, Qaumi Kutub Khana (undated, after 1898), with the Persian proclamation of the Lieutenant-Governor printed as its appendix, a facing English translation, introduction, notes and glossary. Cite as: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind, tr. urduintranslation.com (2026), https://www.urduintranslation.com/works/asbab-e-baghawat-e-hind. The first chapter is free to read.
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Мазмун (эссе) · 1870–1897
Первые две главы бесплатноСтатьи из «Тахзиб-уль-ахлак»
مضامینِ سرسید: تہذیب الاخلاق سے
Сэр Саййид Ахмад-хан
В 1870 году сэр Сайид Ахмад-хан, вернувшись из Англии, основал журнал «Тахзиб-уль-ахлак» («Исправление нравов»), с которого началось Алигархское движение и родилась современная урдуская проза. Здесь собраны его статьи с этих страниц: об обычаях и предубеждении, о лести и лицемерии, о лени и спорах, о правах женщин и воспитании детей, о надежде, о минувшем, о мираже жизни и аллегория «Повесть об Адаме». Простые, настойчивые, нередко смешные, они — голос человека, пытавшегося пробудить побеждённую общину после 1857 года. Текст на урду с параллельным английским переводом; первые две статьи доступны бесплатно.
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