米尔扎·穆罕默德·哈迪·鲁斯瓦
مرزا محمد ہادی رسوا
米尔扎·穆罕默德·哈迪·鲁斯瓦的作品，以乌尔都语原文配对照译文呈现。每部作品的前两章免费阅读（含广告）；会员与赞助人可无广告阅读全书。作品亦可以罗马化乌尔都语和印地文阅读。Mirza Hadi Ruswa: Life and Works of the Author of Umrao Jan Ada
Life1857–1931
Ruswa was born in Lucknow and grew up in the city's cultivated society, the world his novel portrays. He studied Arabic and Persian in the traditional way and taught himself mathematics, chemistry, philosophy and English. He took the pen-name Ruswa, "disgraced" or "notorious", a typically ironic choice for a poet.
He taught for many years at Christian College in Lucknow. Late in life he moved to Hyderabad in the Deccan, where he worked on translating Western philosophy into Urdu, and he died there in 1931.
