Mirza Muhammad Hadi Ruswa
مرزا محمد ہادی رسوا
Mirza Muhammad Hadi Ruswa en ourdou original avec une traduction en regard. Les deux premiers chapitres de chaque œuvre sont gratuits, avec publicité ; les membres et les mécènes peuvent lire l’œuvre entière sans publicité. Les œuvres se lisent aussi en ourdou romanisé et en écriture hindi.Mirza Hadi Ruswa: Life and Works of the Author of Umrao Jan Ada
Life1857–1931
Ruswa was born in Lucknow and grew up in the city's cultivated society, the world his novel portrays. He studied Arabic and Persian in the traditional way and taught himself mathematics, chemistry, philosophy and English. He took the pen-name Ruswa, "disgraced" or "notorious", a typically ironic choice for a poet.
He taught for many years at Christian College in Lucknow. Late in life he moved to Hyderabad in the Deccan, where he worked on translating Western philosophy into Urdu, and he died there in 1931.
