米尔扎·阿萨杜拉·汗·迦利布
مرزا اسد اللہ خاں غالبؔ
Life1797–1869
The most celebrated Urdu poet, Ghalib wrote in both Persian and Urdu. His Urdu diwan, first published in 1841, ranges from dense Persianate puzzles to couplets of startling plainness. His letters are classics of Urdu prose. Asad was his earlier pen name.
米尔扎·阿萨杜拉·汗·迦利布的作品

书信
前两章免费Khutoot-e-Ghalib (Letters of Mirza Ghalib): A Selection
خطوطِ غالب (انتخاب)
米尔扎·阿萨杜拉·汗·迦利布
About two hundred of Ghalib's Urdu letters, written between about 1850 and his death in 1869 to his pupil Hargopal Tafta, his physician Hakim Ghulam Najaf Khan, his young friend Mir Mehdi Majrooh, Mirza Hatim Ali Mehr, Ala-ud-din Ahmad Khan Alai and others. Ghalib turned the stiff Persian-style letter into conversation, "talking with the pen from a thousand miles away": the letters tease, scold, console, correct verses, haggle over a pension and, after 1857, mourn the destruction of Delhi. A founding work of modern Urdu prose, taught on the Urdu syllabus of Pakistan's Higher Education Commission and in Indian universities. Urdu text from Mahesh Prasad's 1941 edition with a new English translation; the first two chapters are free. How to cite: Ghalib, Khutoot-e-Ghalib (selection), tr. Urdu in Translation (2026), https://www.urduintranslation.com/works/khutoot-e-ghalib
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加扎勒(抒情诗) · 1841
前两章免费迦利布诗集(1841年初版)
دیوانِ غالب
米尔扎·阿萨杜拉·汗·迦利布
迦利布亲自首次出版的乌尔都语诗集,依1841年10月在德里印行的版本:全部格扎勒按拉迪夫(叠韵结尾词)从阿利夫到耶的顺序排列,随后是两首赞美阿里的卡西达(颂诗)、卡塔(短诗)和鲁拜(四行诗),总共约一千一百联。这里是迦利布自己挑选早期乌尔都语诗作中哪些应当留存,他许多最著名的对句已在其中:“这画像在向谁顽皮的笔申诉?”“一声叹息要一生才能见效”“水滴的欢乐,在于消失于河中”。他在1841年之后写的格扎勒,如《一千个欲望》,是后来的版本才收入的,不在此本之中。乌尔都语原文转录自印度数字图书馆所藏1841年刊本的扫描件,并对照标准文本校订;对面是逐联对照的忠实英文译文,并附有简短注释,解释读者可能不熟悉的人名与意象。前两章可免费阅读。
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加扎勒(抒情诗) · 1841–1863
前两章免费《迦利布诗选》:米尔扎·迦利布加扎勒六十首
دیوانِ غالب (متداول نسخہ)
米尔扎·阿萨杜拉·汗·迦利布
米尔扎·阿萨杜拉·汗·迦利布(1797–1869)把乌尔都语加扎勒写到了最具探问精神的境界。他经历了德里莫卧儿宫廷的最后岁月,曾为巴哈杜尔·沙·扎法尔担任宫廷诗人,目睹这座城市在 1857 年破碎,并把债务、失宠与亲人的离世化为既机智又悲伤、追问真主、欲望与自我的对句:“千般心愿,每一个都值得为之而死”“这只是一颗心,不是石头也不是砖”“愚痴的心啊,你究竟怎么了?”这部六十首加扎勒的选集依照巴基斯坦高等教育委员会乌尔都语本科课程及诗集原有顺序编排。乌尔都语原文配逐联对照译文;前十首加扎勒可免费阅读。
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