Mirza Muhammad Rafi Sauda

مرزا محمد رفیع سودا

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Life1713–1781

Mirza Muhammad Rafi Sauda was born in Delhi and, with Mir Taqi Mir, stands at the head of eighteenth-century Urdu poetry. When Delhi declined he moved to Farrukhabad and then to Lucknow, where he died.

He wrote fine ghazals, but his fame rests on his qasidas, the most powerful in Urdu, and on his satires, which spare no one from rival poets to the decay of the Mughal state.

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Sauda: Selected Poems

انتخاب کلام سودا

Mirza Muhammad Rafi Sauda · о: Poetry

Selected poems of Mirza Muhammad Rafi Sauda (1713–1781), with Mir Taqi Mir the great poet of eighteenth-century Delhi and the master of the Urdu qasida: his ode in praise of the Prophet, which moves from a prelude of wise sayings through a 'second opening' to the praise of the Prophet's justice, together with twenty-four ghazals full of wit, wordplay and mockery of the Shaikh and the Qazi, and four quatrains. Urdu text from Urdu Wikisource with a couplet-by-couplet facing English translation, notes on puns and allusions, an introduction and a glossary. Cite as: Sauda, Selected Poems, tr. urduintranslation.com (2026). The first chapter is free to read.

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